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Finding Krakow's HistoryLive and Breathe the Past in the Cultural Center of PolandKrakow, spared from WWII bombs, has much of its historically significant sights intact. Chruches, castles, synagogues, and Poland's ancient university can be explored.
Krakow, one of Poland's most popular tourist destinations and once the nation's capital, is one city miraculously spared destruction during WWII. Travel back in time when you walk Krakow's streets. Krakow's Old Town and the Kazimierz Jewish DistrictOld Town Krakow is where you'll find the heart of the city's history, with its ancient churches, castles and palaces, famous streets, and – a major draw with both historical and modern appeal – Main Market Square. Old and new are inextricably linked in this lively cultural and historic center. Kazimierz, Krakow's Jewish District, may be less crowded, but remains no less significant to Krakow's history. You can visit the Museum of History and Culture of the Krakow Jews, housed in the Old Synagogue, the 16th century Remuh Synagogue, other important synagogues, and an ethnographic museum. Wawel Castle and the Jagellonian UniversityWawel Castle, a huge complex of buildings located at the south of Old Town Krakow, is a sight to behold even if you don't manage to get inside. This castle is steeped in legend and is said to emanate positive energy. The Collegium Maius is the oldest building that survives from the university founded by Jagiello. This building contains a museum including a library and a treasury. Poland loves to impress upon visitors that it was the homeland of Nicolas Copernicus – this “star” student studied here. Another building belonging to the Jagellionian University is the Collegium Juridicum, built for Krakow's students of law. Krakow's ChurchesPoland has strong Roman Catholic heritage, and its many churches and cathedrals can be viewed by respectful, quiet visitors with cameras operating sans flash. The Church of St. Andrew dates to the 11th century, but the Church of Our Lady is younger by only a couple of centuries. The Church of Saints Peter and Paul, built in the Baroque style, is one of the most visually interesting churches and is still used for weddings. Finding Krakow's history is easy, but it can be overwhelming. Strolling the streets, taking in Krakow's particular mix of vibes, and watching others scurry from landmark to landmark is a good way to introduce yourself to Krakow. Guided tours are readily available, and these also serve to acquaint visitors with the city. Taking in all of the Krakow's history takes time – so read up on it beforehand and plan carefully which aspects of its past you want to explore. For serious history detectives, one day in Krakow is not enough, so take your time and enjoy. Krakow's history is over a thousand years in the making . . . why rush?
The copyright of the article Finding Krakow's History in Polish & Baltic History is owned by Kerry Kubilius. Permission to republish Finding Krakow's History in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.
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